Source: The Hindu (Modwerth)
Why in News?
The Toda tribe, an Indigenous pastoral community in the Nilgiris of Tamil Nadu, gathered at a ‘moonbo’ (head) temple in the Muthanad ‘mund’ (hamlet) in Udhagamandalam on Sunday to celebrate the Modwerth festival.
The annual event is a time for the Toda people to come together to not only honor their cultural traditions but also discuss plans and priorities for the year ahead. The festival is deeply tied to the Toda’s customs, religious practices, and connection to nature.

About the Toda Tribe
- Geography: The Toda tribe resides in the Nilgiri Hills, a part of the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu.
- Culture: They are known for their distinctive lifestyle, traditional dress, dairy-centric rituals, and unique architecture, including oval-shaped houses and temples.
- Livelihood: The Toda community traditionally relies on buffalo herding and dairy farming.
Significance of the Modwerth Festival
- The festival centers around the ‘moonbo’ temple, which serves as a spiritual hub for the Toda people.
- It is an occasion to express gratitude to their deities and nature for prosperity and good health.
- The community gathers to deliberate on important issues, including preserving their traditions, sustainable living, and adapting to modern challenges.
By celebrating festivals like Modwerth, the Toda tribe keeps their rich heritage alive while fostering unity among their members.